Why Japan Is Unlike Any Destination You've Visited
Japan consistently ranks among the world's most visited countries — and for good reason. It offers an extraordinary combination of ancient temples, futuristic cities, world-class food, and an almost unparalleled level of hospitality and safety. But Japan also has its own set of rules, rhythms, and expectations that can catch first-time visitors off guard.
This guide covers the practical essentials so you can focus on enjoying every moment.
Getting Around: Japan's Transport System
Japan's public transport network is one of the most efficient in the world. Here's what you need to know:
- Shinkansen (bullet trains) — The fastest way to travel between major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. Consider a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to travel widely — purchase it before arriving in Japan.
- IC Cards (Suica/Pasmo) — Rechargeable prepaid cards that work on trains, subways, buses, and even at many convenience stores. Pick one up at the airport.
- Subway systems — Tokyo and Osaka have extensive, well-signed metro networks. English signage is common at major stations.
- Buses and local trains — Essential for reaching rural areas, temples, and smaller towns not on the shinkansen network.
Money Matters
Japan remains a largely cash-based society, which surprises many visitors. Keep these points in mind:
- Withdraw cash from 7-Eleven ATMs or Japan Post ATMs — they reliably accept foreign cards.
- Many smaller restaurants, shrines, and local shops are cash-only.
- Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels, department stores, and chain restaurants.
- Tipping is not practiced in Japan — and can even be considered rude or confusing.
Etiquette Basics Every Visitor Should Know
Japanese society places enormous value on respect, consideration for others, and following social norms. A few key rules:
- Remove your shoes when entering homes, many traditional restaurants (ryokan), and some temples. Look for a raised floor or a genkan (entryway) as your cue.
- Don't eat or drink while walking — it's considered impolite in most situations.
- Keep noise down on public transport — phone calls are discouraged on trains, and conversation is kept quiet.
- Sort your rubbish correctly — Japan has detailed recycling systems. Public bins are rare, so carry a small bag for your waste.
- Bow as a greeting — a small nod or slight bow is appreciated, especially when thanking someone.
Best Times to Visit
| Season | Highlights | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar–May) | Cherry blossom season, mild weather | Very crowded, higher prices |
| Summer (Jun–Aug) | Festivals, fireworks, green landscapes | Hot, humid, rainy season in June |
| Autumn (Sep–Nov) | Stunning foliage, cooler temperatures | Typhoon risk in September |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) | Snow scenery, fewer crowds, skiing | Cold, some attractions reduced hours |
Connectivity and Communication
Staying connected in Japan is straightforward. You have two main options:
- Pocket Wi-Fi rentals — Available at major airports. One device connects multiple people.
- Tourist SIM cards — Data-only SIMs available at airports and electronics stores. Ideal for solo travellers.
Google Translate's camera function is invaluable for menus and signs. Download the Japanese language pack offline before you arrive.
A Few Final Tips
Pack comfortable walking shoes — you will walk a lot. Learn a handful of Japanese phrases (see our Language Tips section). Book popular ryokan and restaurants well in advance. And above all, embrace the unexpected — Japan has a remarkable ability to surprise even the most seasoned traveller.